Sports Injuries
Breakdown! Is it due to Trauma or Poor Bio-Mechanics and Overuse?
Sports injuries mostly separate into two categories, trauma and training problems – but an injury can fall into both categories when poor training or overuse leads to a muscle imbalance that ends up causing trauma.
1. Trauma
Generally as a result of sudden and direct forces/strains etc. Examples include ligament and other soft-tissue strain or tears such as:
- Torn Anterior Cruciate Ligaments (ACL), a typical skiing or football injury
- Ankle Sprains
- Muscle Tears (although these can also be due to factors such as muscle imbalances and poor training as detailed below)
2. Training Problems
The problems caused by overusing your muscles, incorrect training techniques and training on poor equipment tend to take some time to turn serious. People often say they felt a niggle or a mild ache after their exercise or sporting session, and that this got progressively worse until normal exercise became difficult and the pain lasted longer after the session.
The underlying problem is often a muscle imbalance or bio-mechanical misalignment that you won’t notice in your day-to-day activities. It’s like driving around town and not noticing you have an unbalanced or wobbly wheel. At low speeds, everything seems fine – but when you hit top speed on the motorway, the problem becomes very obvious. Likewise, a small imbalance in how our bodies move can be amplified when we train or exercise.
Another common problem is using the wrong equipment. For instance, the wrong type of running shoe can misalign your foot and leg as you run, which results in joint strain. You may not notice any problems when you are running short distances, but raising your level of exercise when you have a bio-mechanical problem will soon give you an injury.
Examples of this type of injury include:
- Anterior Knee Pain (often called Runner’s Knee)
- Ilio-Tibial Band (ITB) Friction Syndrome, another common running injury
- Rotator Cuff Tendonitis and Shoulder Impingement
- Achilles Tendonitis
- Calf Strain/Tears
Poor Core Stability
Poor core stability also causes this type of injury. If you want your movements to be controlled, efficient and sustainable, then you need a stable foundation. Anything less puts your body through unnecessary wear and tear and strain. The stabilising muscles of your trunk should hold you firmly together, aligned correctly, so you can move efficiently and avoid injury.
Unfortunately, with all the time we spend in sedentary postures, our core stabilising muscles are not challenged as much as they should be. This leads to under-activity and weakness.(more about Information Age Syndrome and Muscle Imbalance below)
Real-Time Ultrasound Scanning and Bio-Feedback
Through using real-time Ultrasound, our patients are able to see in detail what is happening with their muscles, joints and ligaments.
This image shows a comparison between a healthy Achilles tendon (on the right) and one showing signs of a tendonitis. As the treatment programme progresses we are able to clearly see how the inflammation in the tendon reduces.
Learn more about Diagnostic Ultrasound…
Learn more about Muscle Imbalance and Postural Dysfunction…
Learn more about the Neuro-Muscular-Skeletal System…
